Today, all passport applications are done online after creating an account on the ecitizen.go.ke portal that holds various government services. This might also interest you: Best Reliable Web Hosting Online Tracking If you find that your passport is not ready yet, you can use the same code for further inquiries. ![]() Note: You can use the same code to request assistance form the Immigration Department by sending HELP. The message template says, “ Passport ready to pick up or passport still in the process”. You will receive an SMS showing either your passport is ready for collection or is in processing. Press the Send button once you have verified that all the information has been entered correctly.On the recipient area, enter 2032 and type your passport number issued during submission of your application on the message section.Open the messages app on your phone and start a new message.The passport tracking service utilizes the short code 2032, and you can do it using the following steps: This will save you the stress and even the cost of visiting the immigration office weekly or even daily this service has been designed to help save time, cost, energy and end unnecessary complaints to the immigration offices. This process has also been installed in the process of passport renewal. One of the most benefitting advancements in the use of SMS which is sent directly to your mobile phone to see the status of your application if it is ready for pick up or not. One doesn't require an Internet connection to access the service, but only a mobile carrier and a mobile device using any of the available mobile service providers in Kenya. ![]() The SMS tracking capability is one of the best, considering its easy accessibility. Candidates will visit the immigration offices to have their details registered after applying for the document online. The passport application process remains unchanged except paper handling has been done away with.
0 Comments
If you want, you can use a function instead of an operator to express "not equal" in Google Sheets, although the operator is much easier and more common to use. Using the NE function to check where not equal Then this formula can be copied down the column to apply the formula to the entire column. Or if you want to ensure that cell B2 does not contain the text "Void", you can use the formula below:Īs you can see in the image above, the formula returns TRUE because it is true that cell B1 does NOT contain the word "Void". You can also type the text that you want to compare directly into the formula, by putting the text between quotation marks.įor example, if you want to ensure that a cell C2 doesn't contain the value "N/A" you can use the following formula: =C1"N/A" If you want you can use the equals sign to check if two cells / values are equal to each other, like this: =A1=B1 Compare text values The formula =A1B1 will return TRUE because "Apple" is not equal to "Banana" (as shown in the image below). In this example, cell A1 contains the word "Apple" and cell B1 contains the word "Banana" If they are indeed different, the formula will return TRUE otherwise, it will return FALSE. For instance, if you have values in cells A1 and B1, you can use the formula =A1B1 to check if the values in these cells are different. The most common use of the not equal sign is to compare cell references to check if they are not equal. When comparing two values / cells to check if they are NOT equal, a result of TRUE means that the values are not equal, and FALSE means that the values are equal. This will return either TRUE or FALSE as a result, indicating whether the condition is met or not. The not equal sign "" can be used to compare two values / two cells in Google Sheets, and determine if they are not equal to each other. Use the Not Equal sign to compare values and cells ![]() Using the not equal sign with the IF function in Google Sheets.Using the Not Equal sign with the COUNTIF Function.Using the Not Equal sign to filter data with the FILTER function.Use the Not Equal sign to compare values and cells. ![]() With a deep-rooted understanding of frame rates and their impact on timing, the calculator seamlessly integrates these variables to provide reliable outputs. This intricate process involves computing every hour, minute, second, and frame, ensuring pinpoint accuracy. What I want to do now is take the total frames and convert it back to timecode format. I am able to convert both elements into frames and then add them together. Rob’s Timecode Calculator is an advanced digital tool that enables easy conversion between timecodes and total frames. Start of Media and Duration, Both of these elements are in Timecode format. ![]() Detailed explanations of the calculator’s working It is widely used in film, TV, and other video productions to provide a time reference for editing, synchronization, and logging. But how does one convert these timecodes into total frames and vice versa? DefinitionĪ timecode, often denoted in HH:MM:SS:FF format, is a sequence of numeric codes generated at regular intervals by a timing system. TC Calc works with timecodes of different frame rates per second (FPS). The timecodes it processes are SMPTE-conform timecodes used in the motion picture industry. ![]() The precision of this numbering system allows creators to synchronize, organize, and locate specific frames, ensuring error-free production. TC Calc is a timecode calculator which enables you to add or subtract two different timecodes. Timecode calculation is fundamental in audio and video production, serving as a numerical sequence that uniquely identifies each frame in a video. Instructional tutorials he's written have been linked to by organizations like The New York Times, Wirecutter, Lifehacker, the BBC, CNET, Ars Technica, and John Gruber's Daring Fireball. The news he's broken has been covered by outlets like the BBC, The Verge, Slate, Gizmodo, Engadget, TechCrunch, Digital Trends, ZDNet, The Next Web, and Techmeme. Beyond the column, he wrote about everything from Windows to tech travel tips. He founded PCWorld's "World Beyond Windows" column, which covered the latest developments in open-source operating systems like Linux and Chrome OS. He also wrote the USA's most-saved article of 2021, according to Pocket.Ĭhris was a PCWorld columnist for two years. Beyond the web, his work has appeared in the print edition of The New York Times (September 9, 2019) and in PCWorld's print magazines, specifically in the August 2013 and July 2013 editions, where his story was on the cover. With over a decade of writing experience in the field of technology, Chris has written for a variety of publications including The New York Times, Reader's Digest, IDG's PCWorld, Digital Trends, and MakeUseOf. Chris has personally written over 2,000 articles that have been read more than one billion times-and that's just here at How-To Geek. ipsw file and double-click it to restore that specific version of iOS to your device.Ĭhris Hoffman is the former Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek. You'll see a file browser dialog - browse to the downloaded. On a Windows PC, hold down the Shift key and click the "Restore iPhone" or "Restore iPad" button. On a Mac, hold down the Option key and click the "Restore iPhone" or "Restore iPad" button. ![]() Click over to the device's page in iTunes. Once it's downloaded, connect your iPhone or iPad to your computer and open iTunes. If the version of iOS you want to restore is marked as unsigned, you just can't restore it. Remember: You can only restore iOS images marked as signed. You'll probably need to download the IPSW file from a website like. These may be stored on your computer if you used iTunes to upgrade to them, but they're regularly deleted to free up space. This means that it's often possible to downgrade back to your previous version of iOS for a few days after you upgrade - assuming the latest version was just released and you upgraded to it quickly. You'll see a cable pointing at an iTunes icon. Plug the cable into your iPhone or iPad and keep holding the Home button down until the "Connect to iTunes" screen appears. Press and hold the Home button on your iPhone or iPad - and keep holding it down. Plug the cable into the computer, but not the iPhone or iPad. Turn off your iPhone or iPad by holding down the Sleep/Wake (Power) button until the Power switch appears and sliding it to the right. To restore your device to the stable version of iOS, you'll need a Mac or PC running iTunes and a cable to connect your iPhone or iPad to that computer. Related: How to Reset Your iPhone or iPad, Even if it Won't Boot Device backups created using the beta version of iOS won't restore to the old version of iOS, so you'll need to either restore an old backup or set things up from scratch afterwards. This process will erase everything on your iPhone or iPad, however. If you're using a beta, or preview, release of iOS on your phone or tablet, downgrading is easy. ![]() It's easier to downgrade to the current stable version if you're trying out a beta version of iOS. When a new stable version of iOS comes out, it's usually only possible to downgrade back to the old version for a few days, although there's a trick you can use. Under the hood, the best engine choice was a 2.3-liter turbocharged-four that provided more power than the 3.8-liter V-6 or the 5.0-liter V-8 engines. On the center stack, the Thunderbird sported an auto-reverse stereo-cassette player placed lower than the air-conditioning control unit. Since it was a personal-luxury vehicle, Ford installed wood-trims on the dash panel, doors and center console. Inside, the front bucket seats were designed for comfort. From its sides, the small windows behind the doors brought more light inside the cabin. Ford designers installed color-body wrapped-around bumpers both front and rear, with a rubber strip on them. At the front, the big horizontal headlights improved the car's look. Thanks to its raked windshield and sloped rear windscreen, it was quite attractive. Its cab-rearward design with a long hood and a short trunk made it look very dynamic. The exterior was way more improved than its predecessor. Unfortunately, since it didn't want to compete against the Mustang, Ford made the Thunderbird too slow and, despite its sleek design, it didn't make it into the top sales charts. full description and technical specificationsįord built the ninth generation of the Thunderbird on the same Fox-body platform used for the Mercury Cougar, Ford LTD or Lincoln Continental.Įver since the beginning of the Thunderbird, Ford worried about overlapping it with the Mustang, and while the pony-car received more powerful engines, the T-Bird got more features making it a personal luxury coupe. Unlike most of its American competitors, it featured an independent rear suspension, which added comfort for the big vehicle. It was available with a 5-speed manual from Mazda and could keep-up with the most important German sport luxury coupes. The V6 supercharged, also known as the SC, was one of the best from its series. But the bland design was under the exterior's look.įord offered the Thunderbird with a choice of V6 and V8 engines. In the back, there was room enough for two adult passengers. At least, the center stack was right, with a logical layout for the stereo and the air-conditioning unit. The high, adjustable bolsters on the sport seats didn't look that good. Perhaps it was the interior that spoiled the car. Unusual for those times, its rear wheels were placed behind the C-pillar and made the car look more advanced than its competitors. A grille on the lower side of the bumper plus two air-intakes right under the hood kept the engine cool. On the hood, it featured the Thunderbird badge and a pair of slim, horizontal headlights. Just by looking at it, it was considered a good competitor for the BMW 6-series. All of a sudden, the T-Bird was the black sheep of the family who didn't get the much-needed lunch-money (advertising), and it didn't get the sales it deserved. ![]() The car exceeded its target price and its weight. full description and technical specificationsĭesigned to compete against the finest luxury German coupes on the market, the 1989 Ford Thunderbird was an underrated vehicle.Īfter the car was born, there were huge controversies in the Ford Motor Company, which led to the retirement of Anthony Kuchta, the man behind the project. Later on, in 2003, T-Bird received an updated version, which provided 284 hp. It was paired to a standard 5-speed automatic transmission. Since the T-Bird was built as a personal luxury coupe, it featured two seats at the front and a bench in the back, all leather-wrapped.įord chose to fit one engine under the Thunderbird's hood: a 3.9-liter V8 taken from Jaguar. But those didn't look too good next to the green LCD lettering placed on the bottom. A good thing was the new look for the instrument cluster, which featured four semi-circular dials, with red needles on white faces. In the end, it put just the same thing as in most of its other vehicles. The hardtop featured an oval window on the C-pillar, resembling older Thunderbirds.įor the interior, Ford tried for several years to find the materials which would suit best for the car. With a sloped silhouette, which started taller on the front fenders and descended toward the rear, the convertible inspired the old-style design theme, but in a modern interpretation. The retro-design style could have been seen on the front fascia, with its big and round headlights and the flat, chromed grille with square-grid mesh. The design was inspired by the first-generation of the T-Bird. When it unveiled it, the whole market was enthusiastic, but that enthusiasm didn't last long, and the T-Bird sunk with slow sales. It was based on the same platform as the Jaguar XF or the Lincoln LS. With its retro-design look and modern features, the 2001 Thunderbird should have been a blast from the past and revive the brand name, but it was a flop.įord launched the eleventh generation of the Thunderbird in 1999 as a 2001 model-year. Indoor wall lights are commonly installed in bedrooms with bedside wall lights making an ideal clutter free option, as well as a great solution where space is limited for bedside tables. Position anywhere near an outlet to add illumination and a touch of drama, no electrician required. Wall lights are a popular choice for many properties, offering a stylish fixture in a room that can often achieve a more ambient lighting than a ceiling mounted option. Place near shelves or in the place of a floor lamp in your living room. This unique wall light is ideal in pairs but remarkable and compelling as a singular piece perfect as bedside lamps in the master bedroom or installed near a favorite reading chair. The Castell is beautiful and distinctive with the contrasting white glass, matte black stem and cord, and adorned with brass accented stand-offs and optional decorative washers for a bold piece most at home in vintage, transitional, or modern interiors. Featuring a single frosted glass globe affixed to a striking matte black rod and suspended dramatically by two stand-offs, this unique plug-in fixture makes an impression. The Castell Plug-in Wall Lamp is a modern, elegant interpretation of the classic wall sconce. LOHAS Night Lights Plug into Wall, 2 Pack LED Dimmable Night Light with Light Sensors, 30/60LM Adjustable Brightness Nightlights, Soft White 3000K Automatic Night Light for Kid, Bathroom, Hallway. California Title 24 certified - providing maximum efficiency and performance.Get free shipping on qualified Plug-in Wall Sconces products or Buy Online Pick Up. What are a few brands that you carry in Wall Sconces We carry Globe Electric, Hampton Bay, JONATHAN Y and more. Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, and Perth). Check out our lowest priced option within Wall Sconces, the Ramezay 1-Light Matte Black Plug-In or Hardwire Task Wall Sconce Light by Globe Electric. We can deliver all our beautiful designer wall lamps straight to your door for free if you are in metro Australia (e.g. ![]()
More advanced software choices have a multitude of uses which make them a better overall choice for those with a variety of needs. /rebates/&.com252fanimated-gif252fbest-video-to-gif-converter. While these features are welcome, the overall simplicity means that the software is only really for those with very occasional requirements. Users can chop and change individual frames, change width and heigh, pick playback speed and more. Surprisingly enough considering its size, Free Video to GIF Converter offers a few extra features not common to free converters. Supported file types include GIF, AVI, MPEG, mp4 and wav among others, with each being a simple drop down choice in a menu. ![]() The interface comprises of just two basic windows, one for extracting videos and one to create a GIF. This this this This is exactly what I was looking for and knew had to be out there. With a file size under 10MB, Free Video to GIF Converter is a completely stripped back video converter which operates quickly and easily. Verdict: Filmora is go-to video to GIF converter software for users who want to get a pack of editing options in addition to basic conversion. Is very small, lightweight, open-source, very customizable with the ability to convert to any format including gif, mp4 etc. Create GIFs and other moving images by converting a longer video file. Hopefully you found the article informative enough to help you get started with GIF creation using either a suitable online GIF creator or GIF software for Windows.Free Video to GIF Converter is a simple video converter. It is a powerful software that allows the conversion between audio, video, and graphic files, PNG to GIF included. To make quality GIFs offline, you only require the best, and that is why you need Wondershare UniConverter. With this we come to the concluding point of this blog about best GIF makers/editors for Windows. All-in-one PNG to GIF Converter for Windows/Mac. ![]() RecordIT offers a very unique and easy way to create GIFs. Windows and Mac devices are compatible with this tool to create and share the creation with others. You can record the screen and can select any portion to create a video or GIF. This is a very simple software which can be used by anyone and it is free. A video to GIF maker software will help you to convert any type of video files to. Use our crop, resize, and optimization tools below the output image, to adjust the dimensions and file size. GIF is a wonderful animation format, compatible with almost all devices. RecordIT can make users’ life easy as with this tool, the user can record the screen and convert them into video/ GIF. Pause the video and click 'Use current video position' to get an accurate start and end time for your GIF. The software has been in the market for more than 25 years which makes it more reliable and one of the best GIF makers and editors for Windows. It has a foreground extraction tool that can easily save files in multiple formats like GIF, JPEG, PNG, and more. The user gets 100 plugins to create GIFs with multiple undo and redo options. It is free to use tool for photo manipulation, artwork creation, and graphic design. The software is available for Windows, Mac, and GNU. GNU Image Manipulation Program or GIMP is a great tool to create GIFs. It lets you set the time duration of frames, reorder images, adjust the transparency, and add a looping effect and a lot more. Having a drag and drop kind of media interface facilitates addition and processing of a large number of files. ![]() You can generate hilarious and appealing GIF files swiftly with this tool. Our next pick is Microsoft GIF Animator tool which is a free GIF creator for Windows machine. ![]() ![]() Photo 7: Cut off any excess with a small pairing knife and place back in the fridge for at least 1 hour, or preferably overnight (or for up to 24 hours).If it gets too soft, place back in the fridge for a few minutes. If the pastry seems to be too hard to easily handle, leave it to come back to room temperature for a few minutes. If it cracks, simply patch it up with your fingers. Gently press the pastry down into the corner of the tart tin to create a 90 degree angle.Photo 6: Remove the baking paper and place the pastry inside a 24 cm (9,5-inch) tart pan, preferably with a removable bottom.Place the rolled pastry in the fridge to chill and rest for at least 1 hour, or up to 24 hours. I recommend using a rolling pin with thickness rings to get an even thickness. Photo 5: roll the pastry to be about about 4 mm (1/6 inch) thick.Cover with a second sheet of baking paper. Bring it together into a ball then slightly press on it to create a disk. ![]() ![]() Place the pastry dough over a large sheet of baking paper or parchment paper.Keep on going until the dough is very smooth. With the palm of your hand, gently press the dough out then pick it back and place back over the centre of the pastry. Traditionally, a technique called " fraisage" is done at this stage. Stop as soon as the dough comes together into a rough mixture to avoid overworking the pastry. Mix until combined, stopping to scrape the side of the bowl if needed. Photo 2: Add the Egg (you can whisk it separately first) and Almond Meal.Cream together for a couple of minutes or until light and smooth. Photo 1: Place the soft Butter and sifted Icing Sugar in the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment (or in a large bowl with a hand mixer).The Sweet Shortcrust Pastry can be prepared in advance and kept in the fridge unbaked for 24 hours, or at room temperature once baked for 24 hours. Poach the apples and place the halves over the almond cream for a soft, melt-in-your-mouth fruit texture.Add more spices such as nutmeg, cardamom or even ginger!.Replace the Almond Meal with Hazelnut Meal for a deeper, earthier flavour.This will give the dessert a beautiful shine, but is completely optional. I prepared a simple syrup (made from water, sugar and vanilla) to brush over the apples once out of the oven. To finish the tart, I added some flaked almonds. Butter: melted to be brushed over the apples before baking.See FAQs section below for the best apple variety. Apples: you might need 2 to 3 apples, depending on their sizes and how much apple you want to add to the tart.Optionally, you can also add a little bit of Vanilla Extract or Almond Extract to the filling for a stronger flavour. Cinnamon: optional, but a great way to add lots of flavours to the apple frangipane tart.Almond flour will work too but it will give you a slightly different texture with less of a crunch. Almond Meal: you can use both blanched or un-blanched almond meal made from corse ground almonds.Ideally, you want the same weight of eggs than butter and almond meal. Egg: medium to large sized eggs, at room temperature.Butter: Unsalted and very Soft (at room temperature).Dry Ingredients: a mix of Almond Meal (or Almond Flour), Plain / All-Purpose Flour and a pinch of Fine Salt.Wet Ingredients: very soft unsalted Butter, Icing Sugar (or Confectioner's Sugar) and an Egg (medium to large size, at room temperature).Scroll down to recipe card below for all quantitiesįor the Sweet Shorcrust Pastry ( Pâte Sucrée) In classic French Pastry, a frangipane cream is actually made from combining an almond cream and pastry cream. The word "frangipane" refers more to the name of the dessert than to the almond cream filling here. It is a real crowd pleasing dessert! What is a Frangipane TartĪ Frangipane Tart is a classic French dessert that combines a pastry crust filled with an almond cream filling (sometimes called frangipane filling) and topped with some fruits like Apples, Pears ( Pear Frangipane Tartlets) or even Peach ( Peach Frangipane Tart) and Apricots ( Apricot Frangipane Tart). From the sweet and spicy almond filling to the fresh, slightly crunchy apple topping and the crispy, cookie-like sweet pastry crust. The apple tart offers a great combination of flavours and textures. It uses similar components with the crispy pastry shell ( Pâte Sucrée) and moist almond cream filling, but the fresh apple slices add a delicious crunch to the recipe. This Apple Frangipane Tart is a delicious and fun twist on the classic French Pear Frangipane Tart ( Tarte Bourdaloue). It is a beautiful, elegant and comforting dessert that is perfect for afternoon tea, a dinner party or to serve for the Holidays. This Apple Frangipane Tart combines a buttery Sweet Shortcrust Pastry (Pâte Sucrée), Cinnamon Almond Cream Filling and fresh Apple slices. It’s the sort of thing that results in the plot having some pacing issues, even if you aren’t playing them one episode per fortnight as they were originally released. The first and third episodes in particular felt like they ended a few scenes before a natural ending point, and thus just kind of abruptly stopped before the plot has come to a proper conclusion or at least a tense cliffhanger. The episode breaks also felt strangely placed in some areas. Considering most of the TV series’ seasons had 10 episodes each, it leaves the Telltale series feeling oddly small in comparison to the show it is adapting, with disappointingly few scenes between Drummer and the rest of the crew as the series progresses. The 5 episodes of The Expanse: A Telltale Series range from around 45-60 minutes each, depending on how much exploration you do and if you get stuck on one of the game’s handful of puzzles. That said, the series’ overall brevity made my time with those characters very limited. ![]() Whether you prefer a more personable or utilitarian Drummer is in your hands, depending on the choices you make throughout the series. With a cynical and aggressive exterior belying a more tender and caring personality behind the front she puts up in front of others, it was intriguing to be able to make choices between, say, saving a piece of valuable salvage or her crewmate’s limb, as neither option felt necessarily out of character for her. Drummer was always very pragmatic, having been part of several different factions in the show. By the end of the first episode, the crew is propelled onto a treasure hunt after discovering the location of something very valuable, in a race against a band of vicious pirates, the Europa’s Bane.Ĭamina Drummer was a particularly fascinating character from the TV series, and giving her the spotlight in a narrative-driven adventure game like this is a particularly interesting way to give her more depth. In the 23rd century, when humanity has colonised Luna, Mars and the asteroid belt, Camina Drummer (voiced by Cara Gee, reprising her role from the TV show) is serving aboard the spaceship Artemis, eking out a living scavenging wrecked spaceships alongside a motley crew of Earthers, Martians and Belters. The Expanse: A Telltale Series is set a few years prior to the events of the first season of the TV show. The Expanse: A Telltale Series offers a good amount of fanservice for fans of the show, with a killer central performance by Cara Gee, however, it suffers from being disappointingly short and feeling oddly small and low-stakes and maintaining many existing flaws of Telltale Games’ old formula. ![]() Co-developed with Deck Nine, the game is a prequel to the hit Syfy/Amazon Prime TV series The Expanse, which itself was based on the series of novels by James S.A. Following the studio’s majority closure 5 years ago, Telltale Games is back with its signature brand of point-and-click adventure games with The Expanse: A Telltale Series. ![]() While the church owned vast estates, her bishops and abbots as well as individual monastic communities were part of the system of obligations. ![]() ![]() Within feudal society, the Church established legal principles such as laws concerning marriage (celibacy was always considered the more perfect way). Feudal Obligations and the Christian Church According to Alcuin of York, for example, Charlemagne heard “cases” every morning. The lord not only provided land and servants (slaves, serfs, etc.) but was obligated to dispense justice. These obligations included military service, hospitality, castle defense, and payments to the lord during times of festivities. Vassals were bound by the contractual obligations that established feudal relationships. An early 12th Century account of the “murder of a feudal lord” includes the terrified statement of a young knight: “Heaven forbid that we should betray our lord and the count of our land…” In Dante’s Inferno, for example, the lowest level of hell is occupied by Judas who betrayed Christ and Brutus who betrayed Julius Caesar. Dante Alighieri, the great poet of the Middle Ages, reminds readers that the greatest sin was the act of treachery, the betrayal of one’s lord. The obligations of a vassal to his lord involved fidelity and homage. This relationship was both complex and pliable, changing through the centuries and adapting to new constrictions such as a hereditary fief. But this is only one piece of the puzzle that made up the greater fabric of feudal obligations as they related to military and social considerations. Hence, early medieval communities relied on localized forces to combat the Vikings when they struck. Large armies that took time to organize were ineffectual against the swift raids of Vikings. Tierney and Painter note that increased Viking raids following the death of Charlemagne in CE 814 may have contributed to the military aspects of the system in order to emphasize “locally improvised protection.” The granting of land (a fief or benefice) entailed service to the lord. At the top was the king while the knight or chevalier was found at the bottom. Some historians note that the feudal system was like a pyramid. By the 9th and into the 10th Century, those relationships governed detailed obligations, often over-lapping between various lords, and defined by property, law, and inheritance. Historian Steven Ozment states that, “As large numbers populated the countryside, there evolved that peculiar fusion of Germanic, Roman, and Christian practices that we speak of today as “feudal society.’” Feudalism represented the relationship between lord and vassal. But historical research demonstrated that the presuppositions governing the use of the term dark ages were false: Western Europe in the Early Middle Ages did experience a degree of learning trade had not ceased and law prevailed – albeit a legal system influenced by the Church, the barbarians, and scraps of Roman law. In rudimentary form, feudalism was a part of those dark ages. Hence, feudalism cannot be properly understood simply as a generalization or through the prism of independent historiography focusing solely on one aspect of the system.Ī partially relevant example might be the discarded use of the term “Dark Ages” to label the period of the Early Middle Ages. Attempting to Define the Feudal “System”įeudalism in France was different from feudalism in England, and this, according to medieval historians, may account for the eventual emergence of societies tied to different concepts of law, social relationships, and royal power. The notion of a feudal lord and his vassals, for example, is part of that overall system, although the specifics beyond generalizing must account for geographic differences as well as other factors. The so-called “feudal society,” however, can refer to various elements of that transformation period, including social relationships, the economic and legal systems, and the impact of Christian influences. Feudalism, as a generalization, describes those forces in Western Europe during a period of transformation following the dissolution of the Roman Empire. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |